Rwanda: A Historical Overview
A Land of Rolling Hills
Nestled in east-central Africa, south of the Equator, Rwanda is a landlocked country renowned for its captivating scenery of rolling hills. The nation's capital and largest city, Kigali, is strategically located near the geographic center of Rwanda, offering breathtaking panoramic views.
Ancient History and Settlement
The territory that is now Rwanda was initially inhabited by hunter-gatherers during the Stone and Iron Ages. Later, Bantu-speaking peoples migrated into the region, contributing to the cultural and linguistic diversity of the country.
Kigali: The Capital and Heart of Rwanda
Kigali officially became the capital of Rwanda after the country gained independence in 1962. Located on the Ruganwa River, Kigali emerged as a significant trade center in the late 19th century. Today, it serves as the political, economic, and cultural hub of the nation.
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